Zoologische Mededelingen, 86 (May 2012)

An illustrated translation of Bleeker’s Fishes of the Indian Archipelago Part II Cyprini.

Oijen, M.J.P. van & G.M.P. Loots. An illustrated translation of Bleeker’s Fishes of the Indian Archipelago Part II Cyprini.

M.J.P. van Oijen 2, G.M.P. Loots 3

1.  Department of Marine Zoology, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands

2. Martien.vanOijen@ncbnaturalis.nl

3. inekeloots@gmail.com

Keywords: Bleeker’s Cyprini;Cypriniformes;Cyprinodontiformes;Indian Archipelago;Dr P. Bleeker;Atlas Ichthyologique.


Abstract
Introduction
Bleeker’s Introduction
Bilingual papers
Notes on the translation
Notes on Bleeker’s measurements
The figures
Species names
Bleeker’s use of Latin
Recommendation
Acknowledgements
References
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF SUBGENERIC AND GENERIC NAMES.
(Generic names in italics are the ones currently used).
1 ORDER CYPRINI. CARPS.
44 FAMILY CYPRINOIDEI. Carp-like Fishes
50 SUBFAMILY I. COBITIFORMES Loach-like fishes
Hymenophysa McCl., Blkr. Getjuban.
62 Hymenophysa macracanthus Blkr, Grootdoornige Getjoeban [Large Spined Getjuban].
Hymenophysa MacClellandi Blkr. MacClelland’s Getjuban.
65 Acanthopsis V. Hass. Mud creeper
Acanthopsis choirorhynchos Blkr, Varkensachtige Modderkruiper [Pig-like Mud creeper].
Acanthopsis dialyzona V. Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterb. 1823 II p. 133, Bullet. Férussac 1824 p. 377. Spitssnuitige Modderkruiper [Acute snouted Mud creeper].
Lepidocephalus Blkr. Scale head.
Lepidocephalus macrochir Blkr. Large-headed Scale head.
Lepidocephalus Hasseltii Blkr. Van Hasselt’s Schubkop [Van Hasselt’s Scale head].
73 Acanthophthalmus V. Hass., Blkr, Serowot.
Acanthophthalmus fasciatus. V. Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterb. 1823 II p. 133, Bullet. Férussac 1824 p. 377. Gebande Serowot [Banded Serowot].
Acanthophthalmus javanicus V. Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterb. 1823 II p. 133, Bullet. Férussac 1624 p. 377. Ongebande Serowot [Unbanded Serowot].
Cobitis Art., Blkr, Loach.
Cobitis fasciata Val., Poiss. XVIII p. 18, Blkr, Overz. ichthyol. Fauna v. Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. VII p. 96. Gebande Meerslang [Banded Loach].
Cobitis Jaklesi Blkr, Diagnost. Beschrijv. Nieuw vischsoort. Sumatra, Tient. 1 to 4, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. III p. 604. Jakles Meerslang [Jakles’ Loach].
Cobitichthys Blkr, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. XVI p. 304
Cobitichthys barbatuloides Blkr, Meerslangachtige Cobitichthys [Loach-like Cobitichthys],
83 SUBFAMILY II HOMALOPTERAEFORMES.
Psilorhynchus McCl., Indian Cyprinid. Asiat. Research. XIX p. 300.
Lissorhynchus Blkr
Homaloptera V. Hasselt, Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode. 1823 II p. 133 = Balitora Gray. – Salusur.
89 Homaloptera javanica V. Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterbode. 1823 II. p. 133, Javaanse Saloesoer [Javanese Salusur].
Homaloptera ophiolepis Blkr, Over eenige nieuwe soorten van Homaloptera, Nat. T. N. Ind. IV p. 160. Slangenschubbige Saloesoer [Snake-scaled Salusur].
92 Homaloptera pavonia Blkr, Over eenige soorten van Homaloptera, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. IV p. 158, Paauwoogige Saloesoer [Peacock-eyed Salusur].
Homaloptera ocellata V. Hass., J. van der Hoev., Handb. Dierk. ed. 1a Tom. II p. 211 tab. 13 fig. 2. Geoogde Saloesoer [Eyed Salusur].
Homaloptera salusur Blkr, Over eenige n. soort. v. Homalopt. Nat. T. Ned. Ind. IV p. 161. Gladschubbige Saloesoer [Smooth scaled Salusur].
Homaloptera Valenciennesi Blkr, Valenciennesche Saloesoer [Valenciennes’ Salusur].
96 Homaloptera erythrorhina V. Hass., Blkr, Over eenig. soort. v. Homalopt. Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IV p. 157. Roodneuzige Salasoer [Red-nosed Salusur].
Homaloptera fasciata V. Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterb. 1823 II p. 130. Gebande Soelasoer [Banded Salusur].
Homaloptera gymnogaster Blkr, Over eenige nieuwe soorten van Homaloptera, Nat. T. N. Ind. IV p. 163. – Kaalbuikige Salasoer [Bare bellied Salusur].
99 SUBFAMILY III CYPRINIFORMES CARPS
101 COHORS 1 Phalacrognathini. Bare jawed fishes
104 STIRPS I Labeonini. Lip carps
Textsection
110 Lip carp species know at present
Epalzeorhynchos Blkr, Nalez. Vischfaun. Van Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IX (1855) p. 270. Snuithoornkarper [Snout-horn carp].
Epalzeorhynchos kallopterus Blkr, Index descript. specier. pisc., Nat. T. Ned. Ind. XIV p. 477. – Fraaivinnige Snuithoornkarper [Pretty finned Snout-horn Carp].
Discognathus Heck., Fisch. Syriens p. 37, 182. – Kinschijfkarper [Chin disc carp].
Crossocheilos Van Hass., Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode 1823 II p. 132; Blkr, Nieuw. Tientall. Beschrijv. Vischs. v. Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. V. (1853) p. 525. Djedjet.
124 Crossocheilos (Crossocheilos) oblongus V. Hass., Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode 1823 II p. 132; Blkr, Nieuwe Tientall. diagn. beschr. vischs. v. Sumatra, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. V p. 525. Langwerpige Djetjet [Oblong Djedjet].
Crossocheilos (Crossocheilichthys) cobitis Blkr. Meerslang-achtige Djedjet [Loach-like Djedjet],
127 Crossocheilos (Crossocheilichthys) Langei Blkr. Lange’s Djedjet.
Discognathichthys Blkr. Sucking chin carp.
129 Platycara McCl., Ind. Cyprinid. In Asiat. Research. XIX p. 299, 427 – Flat fin carp.
Schismatorhynchos Blkr, Nalez. Vischfaun. Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. X p. 269. Double snout carp.
131 Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos Blkr, Nalez. Vischfauna v. Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IX p. 269. Sumatraanse Dubbelsnoutkarper [Sumatran Double snout carp].
LABEO Cuv. Règn. Anim. 1817. I p. 194; Blkr, Descr. pisc. Javan. nov. in Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. XIII p. 360 (revised description). Lip carp, Arengan.
Labeo (Diplocheilos) erythropterus Blkr, Roodvinnige Arengan [Redfinned Arengan].
Labeo (Diplocheilos) lucas Blkr. Kleinbekkige Arengan [Small-mouthed Arengan].
139 Labeo (Diplocheilos) rohitoides Blkr. Rohita-achtige Arengan [Rohita-like Aregan]
Cirrhina breviceps Val., Poiss. XVI p. 224 a Labeo (Diplocheilos) species or a Diplocheilichthys?
Tylognathus Heck., Fish. Syr. p. 37, 181. – Callous jaw carp.
Diplocheilichthys Blkr. Double lip carp
Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia Blkr. Gebande Dubbellipkarper [Banded double lip carp].
Lobocheilos V. Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterbode 1823 II p.133; Blkr, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. V p. 520. Lehat.
Lobocheilos (lobocheilos) falcifer Van Hass., Algem. Konst- en Letterbode 1823 II p. 133; Blkr, Nieuw Tientall. Diagnost. Beschrijv. Nieuwe vischs. v. Sumatra, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. V. p. 522. Zeisvinnige Lehat [Scythe finned Lehat]
Lobocheilos (lobocheilos) Schwanefeldi Blkr, Nieuw tientall. Diagn. beschrijv. nieuwe vischs. Sumatra, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. V. p.523. – Schwanefeld’s Lehat.
Lobocheilos (Lobocheilos) lehat Blkr. – Soendasche Lehat [Sundanese Lehat]
Lobocheilos? (Lobocheilos?) Hasseltii Blkr.
Lobocheilos (Gobionichthys) lipocheilos Blkr. Tweedradige Lehat [Two barbeled Lehat]
Lobocheilos (Gobionichthys) microcephalus Blkr, Kleinkoppige Lahat [Small headed Lehat].
158 Lobocheilos? (Gobionichthys) hispidus Blkr.
Rohita Val., Poiss. XVI p. 184, Heck. Fish. Syr. P. 35 Nachtr. p. 180. – Rohita.
163 Rohita (Rohita) melanopleura Blkr, zesde Bijdr. Ichth. Fauna Borneo, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. III p. 430. – Zwartvlekkige Rohita [Black spotted Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) borneënsis Blkr, Act. Soc. Scient. Ind. Neërl. I, Tiende Bijdrage ichthyol. fauna van Borneo p. 17. – Borneosche Rohita [Borean Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) Waandersi Blkr, Nieuwe Bijdr. ichth. kenn. V. Banka, Nat T. Ned. Ind. P. 733. – Waandersche Rohita [Waanders’ Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) Kappeni Blkr, Act. Soc. Scient. Ind. Neerl. II Tiende Bijdr. Ichthyol. Fauna van Borneo p. 19 – Van Kappensche Rohita [Van Kappen’s Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) Schlegeli Blkr, Vijfde Bijdr. Ichth. Borneo, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. II p. 423, Negende Bijdr. Ichth. Borneo, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. IX p. 426. – Schlegel’s Rohita.
171 Rohia (Rohita) Hasseltii Val., Poiss XVI p. 209; Blkr, Zevende Bijdr. Ichthyol. Borneo, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. V p. 450. – Van Hasselt’s Rohita.
Rohita (Rohita) microcephalus Val., Poiss XVI p. 210?; – Kleinkoppige Rohita [Small headed Rohita].
Rohita microcephalus, Rohite à petite tête Val., Poiss. XVI p. 210
Rohita (Rohita) brachynotopterus Blkr, Nalez. op de vischfauna van Sumatra, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. IX p. 266. – Kortvinnige Rohita [Short-finned Rohita]
Rohita (Rohita) Kuhli Blkr. – Kuhl’s Rohita
Rohita (Rohita) vittata Val., Poiss XVI p. 203: Blkr, Zevende Bijdr. Ichth. Borneo, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. V p. 451. – Gebande Rohita [Banded Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) kahajanensis Blkr, Act. Soc. Scient. Ind. Neerl. II, Tiende Bijdr. Ichth. Fauna van Borneo p. 18. – Kahajan’s Rohita.
Rohita (Rohita) triporos Blkr, Diagn. Beschr. Nieuwe vischs. v. Sumatra Tient. I-V, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. III p. 598. – Drieporige Rohita [Tri-pored Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) enneaporos Blkr, Diagn. Beschrijv. Nieuwe vischs. v. Sumatra Tient. I-IV, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. III p. 596. – Negen-porige Rohita [Nine-pored Rohita].
Rohita (Rohita) oligolepis Blkr, Nalez. ichth. Faun. van Banka, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. V p. 191. – Grootschubbige Rohita [Large-scaled Rohita].
Morulius Buch. Blkr. = earlier Chrysophekadion Blkr. – Millem.
Morulius chrysophekadion Blkr, – Veelklierige Morulius or Millem [Many-glanded Morulius or Millem].
191 Rohitichthys Blkr.
Dangila Val., Poiss. XVI p. 174. = Cyrene Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 34, 182. – Lamba.
194 Dangila ocellata Blkr, Index descript. specier. Pisc. Bleeker., Nat. T. Ned. Ind. XIV p. 475. Geoogde Lamba [Eyed Lamba].
Dangila fasciata Blkr, Diagn. Beschrijv. Nieuwe vischs. Sumatra, Tient. V-X, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IV p. 297. – Gebande Lamba [Banded Lamba].
Dangila Kuhli Val., Poiss. XVI p. 175. – Kuhl’s Lamba.
Dangila leptocheilus Val., Poiss. XVI p. 173, Cuvier’s Lamba
Dangila sumatrana Blkr, Diagn. Beschrijv. Nieuwe vischs. Sumatra, Tiental I-IV, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. III p. 596. – Sumatrasche Lamba [Sumatran Lamba].
Dangila philippinia Blkr. – Philippijnse Lamba [Philippine Lamba].
Dangila festiva Blkr, Act. Soc. scient. Ind. Neerl. Tiende bijdr. ichth. fauna v. Borneo. p. 16. – Borneosche Lamba [Bornean Lamba].
Dangila cynopareja Blkr. – Heckel’s Lamba.
Dangila lipocheilus Val., Dangile à lèvres minces Poiss. XVI p. 176. – Van Hasselt’s Lamba.
206 Dangila spilurus Blkr, Nieuwe Bijdr. ichthyol. Borneo, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. I p. 272. – Staartvlekkige Lamba [Tail-spot Lamba].
Abrostomus Smith, Illustrat. Zoöl. South Africa, Pisc. Tab. and pag. 12 – Weak-mouth carp.
Barbichthys Blkr. – Santran.
Barbichthys laevis Blkr. – Gewone Santran [Common Santran].
Morara Blkr.
Semiplotus Blkr.
Opistocheilos Blkr.
Cochlognathus Baird Gir., Notic. of a new genus of Cyprinidae in Proceed. Acad. Nat scienc. Philad. VII 1854 p. 150; Girard, Cyprin. Fish Unit. States ibid. VIII 1856 p. 181.
215 Pimephales Raf. Ichth. Ohiens.; Ag., Ichth. Pacif. Slope N. Amer. P. 35 in Amer Journ. Science arts 2d Ser. XIX; Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. Stat. In Proceed. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII p. 180.
Pseudogobio Blkr.
Mylocheilus Ag., Ichth. Faun. Pacif. Slope N. Amer. P. 44, in Americ. Journ. scienc. arts 2d Ser. Vol. XIX.
Exoglossum Raf.; Ichthyol. Pac. Slope N. Amer. p. 30 in Am. Journ. scienc. arts 2d Ser. Vol. XIX; Girard, Cyprin. Fish. Unit. Stat. in Proc. Acad. nat. scienc. Phil. VIII 1856 p. 191.
Campostoma Ag., Ichthyol. Pac. Slope N. Amer. p. 33 in Am. Journ. scienc. arts 2d Ser. XIX; Girard, Cyprin. Fish. Un. Stat. in Proc. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 176.
Mylpopharodon Ag., Gir., Res. Cyprin. Un. Stat. in Proceed. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 169.
Siboma Gir., Cyprin. Un. Stat. in Proceed. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 208.
219 Lavinia Gir., Descr. new Fish. in Proc. Ac. nat scienc. Ph. 1854, Cypr. Fish. Unit. St. ib. VIII 1856 p. 184 = Acrocheilus Ag., Ichth. Pac. slope N. Am. p. 26 in Am Journ. scienc. arts 2d Ser. XIX.
Dionda Gir., Cypr. Fish. Un. St., Proc. Ac. nat. sc. Phil. VIII 1856 p. 176.
Algoma Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. States, Proceed. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 180.
Hyborhynchus Ag., Ichth. Pacif. slope N. Americ. p. 37 in Amer. Journ. scienc. arts 2d Ser. XIX; Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. Stat. Proc. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 184.
Hybognathus Ag., Ichth. Pacif. slope N. Amer. p. 37 in Amer. Journ. scienc. arts 2d Ser. XIX; Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. Stat. Proc. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 181.
Orthodon Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. State., Proceed. Acad. natur. Scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 182.
Cliola Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. States, Proceed. Acad. nat. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 192.
Algansea Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. States. Proc. Acad. natur. scienc. Philad. VIII 1856 p. 182.
223 STIRPS 2. Chondrostomini. Cartilage lip carps.
Textsection
Chondrosomini species known up till now.
228 Chondrostoma Ag., Mém. Sociét. scienc. natur. Neuchatel I. 1837; Heck., Fisch. Syr. Nachr. p. 186; Heck. Kner, Fisch. Oestreich. Monarch. p. 217. = Chondrostomus, Chondrochilus, Chondrorhynchus Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 40, 41.
Acheilognathus Blkr.
Aspidoparia Heck., Fish. Syriens Nachtr. p. 186.
Gymnostomus Heck., Fisch. Syriens p. 40, Nachtr. p. 185.
Mrigala Blkr.
Dillonia Heck., Fisch. Syriens p. 183.
Cyprinion Heck., Fisch. Syriens p. 25, Nachtr. p. 183.
233 Oreinus McCl., Res. Asiat. Soc. XIX p. 273. – Mountain barbel = Scaphiodon Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 30, Nachtr. p. 184.
Schyzopyge Heck., Fisch. Syriens Nachtr. p. 183.
235 COHORS II Cheilognahini. Covered jaws.
STRIPS 1. Catostomini. – Combtooth carps.
Textsection
241 Catostomine species known at present.
Acomus Gir., Research. Cyprin. Fish. Unit. States in Proceed Acad. nature scienc. Philadelph. Vol. VIII p. 173.
Minomus Gir., Research. Cyprin. Fish. Unit. States in Proceed Acad. nature scienc. Philadelph. Vol. VIII p. 173
Catostomus Les., Journ Acad. Phil. I; Ag. Ichth. Pacif. slope N. Amer. p. 22. in Amer Journ. sc. Arts. 2d Ser. Vol. XIX
Ptycostomus Ag., Ichth. Pacif. slope North. Amer. p. 18 in Amer. Journ. science and arts, 2d Series Vol. XIX.
Hylomyzon Ag., Ichth. Pacif. slope North Amer. p. 20 in Amer. Journ. science and arts, 2d Series Vol. XIX.
Carpiodes Raf., Ichth. Ohiens.; Ag., Ichth. Faun. Pacif. slope North. Amer. p. 4 in Amer. Journ. science and arts, 2d Series Vol. XIX = Sclerognathus Val: partly.
Cycleptus Raf., Prodr. of 70 n. gen.; Ag. Ichth. Faun. Pacif. slope North. Amer. p. 12 in Amer. Journ. science and arts, 2d Series Vol. XIX = Rhytidostomus Heck. ex parte.
Ichthyobus Raf., Ichth. Ohiens.; Ag. Ichth. Faun. Pacif. slope North. Amer. p. 10 in Amer. Journ. science and arts, 2d Series Vol. XIX.
Bubalichthys Ag. Ichth. Faun. Pacif. slope North America p. 7 in Amer. Journ. scienc. and arts, 2d Series Vol. XIX.
Moxostoma Raf., Ichth. Ohiens.; Ag. Ichth Pac. slope North Amer. p. 14 in Amer. Journ. Science and arts, 2d series Vol. XIX.
248 STIRPS 2. Cyprinni. – Real carps.
Textsection
Species of Cyprinines known at present.
251 Cyprinus Art.,: L., Syst. Nat. ed. 6a (1748), Nilss. Skand. Fisk. = Carpio Heck., Fish. Syr. p. 24 – Carp.
252 Cyprinus flavipinna K. v. H.; Val., Poiss. XVI p. 52 tab 547; Blkr, Descr. spec. Jav. Nov. Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. XIII p. 345, Geelvinnige Karper [Yellow finned Carp].
Carassius Nilss., Heck. Fisch. Syr p. 24. – Karausch.
Carassius auratus Nilss.: Heck., Fisch Syr. p. 24 – Gold fish.
261 STIRPS 3. – Barbini. – Barbels.
Textsection
275 Barbini species known up till now.
Racoma McCl., Afghan Collect. of Fish., Calcutt. Journal Nat. Hist. II 1842 p. 576, Blkr.
300 Schizothorax Heck., Fisch. Cashmir p. 11; Val., Poiss. XVI p. 160; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 30; Nachtr. p. 183; Blkr.
Balantiocheilus Blkr. – Pouch lip carp.
Balantiocheilos melanopterus Blkr. – Zwartvinnige zaklipkarper [Black finned Pouch lip carp.]
Amblyrhynchichthys Blkr. – Blunt snout carp.
Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus Blkr. – Geknotte Stompsnuit karper [Truncated Blunt Snout Carp].
Albulichthys Blkr. – Albula carp.
Albulichthys albuloides Blkr. – Typische Albulakarper [Typical Albula Carp].
Hampala Van Hass., Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode 1823 II p. 132. – Hampal.
Hampala macrolepidota K. v. H., Algem. Konst- en letterbode 1823 II p. 132. – Grootschubbige Hampal [Large-scaled Hampal].
Hampala ampalong Blkr. – Tweevlekkige Hampal [Two spotted Hampal].
Hypselobagrus Blkr. – Tambra.
Systomus McCl., Ind. Cyprinid., Asiat Research. Vol. XIX p. 284; Heck. Fisch. Syr. p. 26; Poiss. XVI p. 299. – Lalawak.
Systomus (Barbodes) belinka Blkr. – Staartvinbandige Lalawak [Caudal fin band Lalawak].
323 Systomus (Barbodes) Schwanefeldi Blkr. – Schwanefeld’s Lalawak.
Systomus (Barbodes) amblycephalus Blkr. – Rondkoppige Lalawak [Round-headed Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) erythopterus Blkr. – Roodvinnige Lalawak [Red finned Lalawak]
Systomus (Barbodes) bramoides Blkr. – Bleiachtige Lalawak [Bleak-like Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) javanicus Blkr. – Javaansche Lalawak [Javanese Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) koilometopon Blkr. – Spitskoppige Lalawak [Acute headed Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) gonionotus Blkr. – Hoekruggige Lalawak [Angle-backed Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) Hugenini Blkr. – Hugenin’s Lalawak.
334 Systomus (Barbodes) hypselonotus Blkr. – Hoogruggige Lalawak [High-backed Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) macrophthalmus Blkr. – Grootoogige Lalawak [Large-eyed Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) platysoma Blkr. – Platlijvige Lalawak [Flat-bodied Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) rubripinna Blkr. – Blaauwruggige Lalawak [Blue-backed Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) bunter Blkr. – Soendasche Lalawak [Sundanese Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) tetrazona Blkr. – Vierbandige Lalawak [Four-banded Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) lateristriga Blkr. – Zijstrepige Lalawak [Side striped Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) fasciatus Blkr. – Gebande Lalawak [Banded Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) obtusirostris Blkr. – Stompsnuitige Lalawak [Blunt-snouted Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) maculatus Blkr. – Gevlekte Lalawak [Maculated Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) goniosoma Blkr. – Hoekige Lalawak [Angular Lalawak].
Systomus (Barbodes) marginatus Blkr. – Gerande Lalawak [Margined Lalawak].
Systomus? (Barbodes) carassioides Blkr. – Twijfelachtige Lalawak [Doubtful Lalawak].
353 Systomus (Capoëta) padangensis Blkr. – Padangse Lalawak [Padangian Lalawak].
Systomus (Capoëta) sumatranus Blkr. – Sumatrasche Lalawak [Sumatran Lalawak].
Systomus (Capoëta) brevis Blkr. – Korte Lalawak [Short Lalawak].
Systomus (Capoëta) leiacanthus Blkr. – Gladdoornige Lalawak [Smooth-spined Lalawak].
Systomus (Capoëta) oligolepis Blkr. – Grootschubbige Lalawak [Large-scaled Lalawak].
359 Systomus (Systomus) Waandersi Blkr, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. XVI p. 358, Waandersche Lalawak [Waanders’ Lalawak].
Systomus (Systomus) bulu Blkr. Vierde Bijdr. ichth. Borneo, Nat T. Ned Ind. II p. 207. – Draadloze Lalawak [Barbelless Lalawak].
Systomus (Systomus) lawak Blkr. Verslag verzamel. Visschen van Oost-Java, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IX p. 411. – Ongebaarde Lalawak [Unbarbelled Lalawak].
Cyclocheilichthys Blkr. – Circle-lip carp.
366 Cyclocheilichthys (Cyclocheilichthys) enoplos Blkr. – Grootdoornige Kringlipkarper [Large-spined Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Cyclocheilichthys) macracanthus Blkr. – Langdoornige Kringlipkarper [Long-spined Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Cyclocheilichthys) armatus Blkr. – Gewapende Kringlipkarper [Armed Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Cyclocheilichthys) repasson Blkr. – Vierdradige Kringlipkarper [Four-barbelled Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Siaja) microlepis Blkr. – Kleinschubbige Kringlipkarper [Small-scaled Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Siaja) macropus Blkr. – Grootvoetige Kringlipkarper [Large feet Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Siaja) siaja Blkr. – Tweedradige Kringlipkarper [Two-barbelled Circle-lip carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Siaja) Deventeri Blkr. – Van Deventer’s Circle-lip carp.
377 Cyclocheilichthys (Siaja) heteronema Blkr. – Franjedradige Kringlipkarper [Fringe-barbeled Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Anemathichthys) apogon Blkr. – Baardelooze Kringlipkarper [Beardless Circle-lip carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Anemathichthys) apogonoides Blkr. – Javasche Kringlipkarper [Javanese Circle-lip Carp].
Cyclocheilichthys (Anemathichthys) janthochir Blkr. – Violethandige Kringlipkarper [Violet-handed Circle-lip Carp].
Barbus Cuv., Regn. anim. ed. 1a II p. 192; Heck., Fisch. Syriens p. 27; McCl., Ind Cyprin. Asiat. Research. XIX p. 26. – Barbel.
Labeobarbus Rupp., Neue Nachtr. Beschreib. U. Abbild. Neuer Fische im Nil entdeckt 1835 p. 14. – Lip barbel.
Labeobarbus tambroides Blkr, Overz. Ichth. Faun. Sumatra, Nat T. Ned. Ind. VII p. 92. – Tambra-achtige Lipbarbeel [Tambra-like Lip Barbel].
Labeobarbus tambra Blkr, Descr. specier. Pisc. Jav. Nov. Nat. T. Ned. Ind. XIII p. 355. – Vorstelijke Lipbarbeel [Royal Lip-barbel].
Labeobarbus soro Blkr. – Soro-Lipbarbeel [Soro-Lip-barbel].
Labeobarbus douronensis Blkr. – Semah-Lipbarbeel [Semah-Lip-barbel].
Hemibarbus Blkr. – False barbel.
Pseudophoxinus Blkr. – False smelt.
Rohteichthys Blkr. – Siriding carp.
Rohteichthys microlepis Blkr. – Kleinschubbige Siriding-karper [Small scaled Siriding Carp].
Rohtee Syk., Fish of the Dukhun, Transact. Zoöl. Soc. II p. 364 = Osteobrama Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 43. – Rohtee.
Acanthobrama Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 43 = Trachibrama Heck. – Spine bream.
Rhodeus Ag., Mem. Neuchat. I 1836; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 26.; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 100. – Bitterling.
Chanodichthys Blkr. = Leptocephalus Basil., Ichth. Chin. Boreal in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Impér. Natural. Moscou X 1855 p. 234. – Bandang carp.
401 Pseudoculter Blkr. – Thorn-knife carp.
Hemiculter Blkr. – Bone-knife carp.
Aulopyge Heck., Fish. Syr. p. 31: Susswasserf oestreich. Monarch. p. 95. – Ukliva or Ostrul.
Meda Gir., Cypr. Fish. Unit. Stat., Proceed. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII p. 191. – Bare carp.
403 Chedrus Swains., Nat. Hist. Fish. II (1839) p. 285 = Pachystomus Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 48. partly. – Cell-jaw carp.
Plargyrus Raf., Ichth. Oh.; Gir., Cypr. Fish. Un. Stat. Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII p.195. – Hypsolepis Baird. – Bare-brest carp.
Catla Val., Hist. nat. poiss. XVII p. 305 = Gibelion Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 24 ex parte = Spoon-jaw carp.
Hypophthalmichthys Blkr. – Low-eye carp.
Thynnichthys Blkr. – Tunny carp.
Thynnichthys polylepis Blkr. – Veelschubbige Tonijnkarper [Much scaled Tunny Carp].
Thynnichtys thynnoides Blkr. – Slanke Tonijnkarper [Slender Tunny Carp].
Amblypharyngodon Blkr. = Mola Heck., Fisch Syr. Addend. et corrig. p. 257. Blunt teeth carp.
Devario Heck., Fische syriens p. 25, Nachtr. p. 184. – Devari.
Luciosoma Blkr, Nalez. vischf. Sumatra, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. IX p. 236. – Pike carp
Luciosoma (Luciosoma) setigerum Blkr, Nalez. vischf. v. Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IX p. 264. –Vierdradige Snoekkarper [Four barbeled Pike Carp].
415 Luciosoma (Luciosoma) spilopleura Blkr, Nalez. vischf. Sumatra, Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. IX p. 265. – Gevlekte Snoekkarper [Spotted Pike-carp].
Luciosoma (Luciosoma) trinema Blkr. – Driedradige Snoekkarper [Three threaded Pike-carp].
Perilampus McCL., Ind. Cypr. Asiat. Res. XIX p. 39; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 45. – Brush carp.
Esomus Swains., Nat. Hist. Fish. II p. 285; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 44 = Nuria Val., Poiss. XVI p. 181. Nuria.
420 Tinca Rond.; Cuv., Règn. Anim. ed. 1a II p. 193; Ag., Mém. Neuch. I; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 38; Heck. Kner., Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 75. – Tench.
421 Argyreus Heck., Fisch Syr. p. 50; Gir., Cypr. Unit. Stat. Proceed. Acad. Nat. Scienc. Philad. VIII p. 185. – Rhinichthys Ag., Lake super. p. 353 = Agosia Gir. l.c. p. 186. – Nose carp.
422 Chrosomus Raf., Ichth. Ohiens.; Agass., Fish. Tennessee River, Amer. Journ. Sc. and Arts 2d Ser. Vol. XVII, Ichth. Faun. Pacif. Slope N. Amer. Ibid. Vol. XIX. – Color carp.
Tiaroga Gir., Cypr. Fish. Unit. Stat. Acad. Nat. Scienc. Philad. VIII p. 204. – Tiaroga.
Phoxinus Rondel.; Ag., Mem Neuchat. I; Heck., Fisch Syr. p. 50; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 210. – Pril.
Phoxinellus Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 49: Heck., Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 245 – Bare skin carp.
Cirrhina Cuv., Regn. Anim. ed. 1a II p. 193; Valenc. Poiss. XVI 217 = Isocephalus Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 39. – Snout barbel carp.
Gobio Cuv., Règn. an. ed. 1a II p. 193; Ag., Mém. Neuch. I; Heck. Fisch. Syr.; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Monarch. p. 90; Gir., Cypr. N. Am. Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII 1856 p. 188. – Gudgeon.
Sarcochelichthys Blkr. – Fleshy lip carp.
Elopichthys Blkr. – Lizard carp.
Aspius Ag., Mem. Soc. Neuch. I.; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 46; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 142. – Schied.
Gila Baird Gir., Rep. Exped. Zuni a. Colorado rivers, Fish. p. 148; Gir., Cypr. Fish. Un. Stat. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII p. 205. = Tigoma Gir. ib. p. 205 = Cheonda Gir., ib. p. 207 – Gila.
Ptychocheilus Ag., Ichth. faun. Pacif. Sl. N. Am., Am. J. Sc. Arts 2d Ser. Vol. XIX; Gir., Cypr. Fish. Unit. Stat., Pros. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII p. 208 = Clinostomus Gir., ib. p. 211 – Ply-lip Carp
Opsarius McCl., Ind. Cypr. Res. Asiat. Soc. Beng. XIX p. 295, 413; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 53. – Shakra.
Leptobarbus Blkr. – Slender carp.
433 Leptobarbus Hoevenii Blkr. – Van der Hoeven’s Slender Carp. –

Atl. Cypr. Tab. XLVIII.

Fig. 113. Leptobarbus Hoevenii Blkr. Atl. Ichth. Cypr. Tab. XXXI, Fig. 2. TL figure 266 mm.
Gnathopogon Blkr. – Jaw thread Carp.
Pseudorasbora Blkr. – False Paraai
Rasbora Blkr. – Paraai.
Rasbora cephalotaenia Blkr. – Gebande Paraai [Banded Paraai].
Rasbora Einthoveni Blkr. – Einthoven’s Paraai.
Rasbora lateristrata Blkr. – Zijstreepige Paraai [Lateral stripe Paraai].
Rasbora kallochroma Blkr. – Fraaikleurige Paraai [Nice coloured Paraai].
Rasbora dusonensis Blkr. – Duson’s Paraai.
Rasbora leptosoma Blkr. – Slanke Paraai [Slender Paraai]
Rasbora argyrotaenia Blkr. – Zilverbandige Paraai [Silver-striped Paraai].
450 Rasbora borneënsis Blkr. – Borneosche Paraai [Bornean Paraai].
Rasbora Buchanani Blkr. – Buchanan’s Paraai.
Rasbora sumatrana Blkr. – Sumatran Paraai.
Rasbora bankanensis Blkr. – Bankasche Paraai [Bankanese Paraai].
Rasborichthys Blkr. – Membrane eye carp.
Rasborichthys Helfrichii Blkr. – Helfrich’s Vliesoogkarper [Helfrich’s Membrane eye Carp].
Abramis Cuv., Regn. anim. ed. 1st II p. 194; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 42; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 104 = Blicca Heck. = Ballerus Heck. = Blicopsis Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 42, 43. – White bream.
Luxilus Raf., Ichth. Ohiens.; Gir., Cypr. Fish. Unit Stat., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII p. 202 = Stilbe De Kay, Zool. N. York Fish. p. 204 = Richardsonius Gir., l.c.p. 201. – Stilbe.
Alburnus Rond.; Heck., Fisch Syr. p. 46; Heck. Kner, Fisch oestr. Mon. p. 131; Girard, Cypr. Fish. N. Amer. Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII 1856 p. 193 = Alburnellus Gir., = Leucaspius Heck. Kner l.c. p. 145. – White minnow.
Hybopsis Ag., Fish tenness. River, Amer. Journ. Sc. Arts. 2nd Ser. Vol. XVII 1854.; Gir., Cypr. Fish. Unit. Stat., Proc. Ac. Nat. Ac. Philad. VIII p. 210 – Hudsonius Gir. – Blunt minnow.
462 Leucosomus Heck., Fish. Syr. p. 52; Gir., Cypr. Fish. Un. St. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII p. 189 = Cheilonemus Baird = Pogonichthys Gir., Descr. New. Fish. Un. Stat., ib. VIII p. 187 = Nocomis Gir., ib. VIII p. 190. – Thread minnow.
Ceratichthys Baird Gir., Cypr. Fish. unit Stat., proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII p. 212. – Beard minnow.
Semotilus Raf., Ichth. Ohiens.; Gir., Cypr. Fish. un. Stat., Proc. Acad. Nat. Scienc. Philad. VIII p. 203. – False Minnow.
Scardinius Bp., Faun. Ital. III; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 47; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 153 = Idus Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 47. – Roach.
Leuciscus Rond.; Klein.; Cuv., Regne anim. ed. 1a II p. 194; Heck., fisch. Syr. p. 49; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestreich. Mon. p. 169 = Leucos Heck., Fisch Syr p. 48 = Squalius Bp., Faun. Ital., = Telestes Bp., F. Ital. – White-fish.
Alburnus Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. Stat., Proc., Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII p. 194. – Blunt white fish.
Cyprinella Gir., Cyprin. Fish. Unit. Stat., Proc., Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII p. 166. = Moniana Gir., ibid p. 199 – Carp minnow.
Codoma Gir., Cyprin. Fish. unit. Stat., Proc., Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. VIII p. 194. – Codoma minnow.
Smilogaster Blkr. – Acute-belly Carp.
Culter Basil., Ichth. Chin. Bor., Nouv. Mém. Sociét. Impér. Natural. Moscou X 1855 p. 236. – Spine-knife fish.
Laubuca Blkr. – Laubuka.
Chela. Buch., Account Fish. Gang. p. 285; Swains, Nat. Hist. Fish. II p. 285; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 44 = Oxygaster V. Hass., Alg. Konst- en Letterb. 1823 II p. 133 = Pelecus Ag., Mem. Neuch. I 1836; Heck., Fisch. Syr. p. 45; Heck. Kner, Fisch. oestr. Mon. p. 126 = Salmophasia Swains., Nat. Hist. Fish. II p. 285. – Knife-carp.
Chela hypophthalmus Blkr. – Laagoogige Meskarper [Low-eyed Knife-carp].
Chela oxygastroides Blkr. – Korte Meskarper [Short Knife-carp].
Chela anomalurus Blkr. – Slanke Meskarper [Slender Knife-carp].
Macrochirichthys Blkr. – Timatima.
Macrochirichthys uranoscopus Blkr. – Sterrenkijkende Timatima [Stargazing Timatima].
Macrochirichthys ?? = Leuciscus macrochirus Val., Poiss XVII p. 259. – Twijfelachtige Timatima [Dubious Timatima].
479 FAMILY CYPRINODONTOIDEI. TOOTHCARPS
Textsection
Key to the genera of Cyprinodontoidei
484 Cyprinodontoidei species known up till now.
488 Panchax Val., Hist. nat. Poiss. XVIII p. 282 = Homalopsis Van Hass. – Tjupang.
Panchax Buchanani Val. Poiss. XVIII p. 284; Blkr. Verh. Bat. Gen. DL. XXV Nalez. ichth. Bengal. P. 144 – Buchanan’s Tjupang. –
490 Aplocheilus McCl., Ind. Cyprin. As. Res. XIX p. 301, 426; Blkr, Ichth. warn. Bantam, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. VII p. 322. – Impun.
Aplocheilus javanicus Blkr. Ichthyol. Waarn. Bantam, Nat. T. Ned. Ind. VII p. 233. – Javasche Impoen [Javanese Impun].
I wrote this in Batavia from the first of June to October 1859.
Postscript.
Notes